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 <title>Programme Resources Available</title>
 <link>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/programme_resources_available.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;inline left&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/files/regov/images/N Africa.thumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image thumbnail&quot; width=&quot;70&quot; height=&quot;100&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Resources from the Regoverning Markets Programme relevant to &lt;strong&gt;North and West Africa&lt;/strong&gt; are available to download and read.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/programme_resources_available.html&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/n_w_africa">N&amp;amp;W Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/node/103">Articles</category>
 <comments>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/programme_resources_available.html#comment</comments>
 <pubDate>Wed, 15 Oct 2008 13:53:08 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>kate</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2125 at http://www.regoverningmarkets.org</guid>
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 <title>Seven Middle Eastern and North African Countries Among Top 20 Most Attractive Emerging Market Retail Destinations</title>
 <link>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/seven_middle_eastern_and_north_african_countries_among_top_20_most_attractive_emerging_market_retail_destina</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;With seven countries among the top 20 in the latest 2008 Global Retail Development Index (GRDI), the Middle East/North Africa region is clearly the world&amp;#39;s hottest region for retail expansion.  The annual Global Retail Development IndexTM is a study of retail investment attractiveness among 30 emerging markets conducted by management consulting firm A.T. Kearney. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The strong Euro supporting investment in theMiddle East/North Africa region, consumer familiarity with modern retail concepts and petrodollar wealth are the primary factors making the region an attractive retail destination. With more than $9 trillion flowing into the region by 2020, infrastructure investments will spur consumer and retail growth over the next decade, according to A.T. Kearney. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/seven_middle_eastern_and_north_african_countries_among_top_20_most_attractive_emerging_market_retail_destina&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/n_w_africa">N&amp;amp;W Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/node/103">Articles</category>
 <comments>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/seven_middle_eastern_and_north_african_countries_among_top_20_most_attractive_emerging_market_retail_destina#comment</comments>
 <pubDate>Sat, 28 Jun 2008 20:22:55 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>billv</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">2012 at http://www.regoverningmarkets.org</guid>
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 <title>New Paper: Case studies of agri-processing and contract agriculture in Africa</title>
 <link>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/new_paper_case_studies_of_agri_processing_and_contract_agriculture_in_africa.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Building bridges between processors and smallholders in Africa: are contracts an answer?&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;cite&gt;Sautier, D.; Vermeulen, H.; Fok, M.; Biénabe, E.&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;cite&gt;/ Latin American Center for Rural Development (RIMISP)&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;cite&gt;, 2006&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper presents specific experiences in Africa, involving small and medium farmers and agri-processors. It illustrates the capacity of farmers and food processors to leverage agricultural growth , take advantage of untapped sources of growth and generate pro-poor development through adequate institutions.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Acknowledging that small and medium size farmers in Africa face unique and difficult market constraints, the paper highlights the potential of contractual arrangements in governing relationships farmers and agroprocessors. Although the effectiveness of contracts can vary, the case studies in this document show ways through which contractual arrangements can support the market participation of small and medium farmers and foster agricultural growth for poverty alleviation.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/new_paper_case_studies_of_agri_processing_and_contract_agriculture_in_africa.html&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/n_w_africa">N&amp;amp;W Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/node/103">Articles</category>
 <comments>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/new_paper_case_studies_of_agri_processing_and_contract_agriculture_in_africa.html#comment</comments>
 <pubDate>Thu, 03 May 2007 15:10:19 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>administer</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1033 at http://www.regoverningmarkets.org</guid>
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 <title>Le grande distribution: menace pour les petits agriculteurs?</title>
 <link>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/le_grande_distribution_menace_pour_les_petits_agriculteurs.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p style=&quot;text-align: left&quot;&gt;L&amp;#39;economiste (Maroc) No. 2486 16 Mar 2007&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Grande ou moyenne, elle prend le pas sur le commerce traditionnel&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Les standards de qualité difficiles à mettre en place&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Quelle place pour le petit producteur agricole danes un contexte de commercialisation dominée par la grande distribution? Pour donner un début de réponse, agriculteurs, ingénieurs, économistes, financiers, distributeurs et acteurs associatifs se sont réunis, le 14 mars, à Rabat. Il s&amp;#39;agit d&amp;#39;un atelier multi-acteurs, organisé à l&amp;#39;initiative conjointe de l&amp;#39;Institut agronomique et vétérinaire (IAV) Hassan II et l&amp;#39;association Targa-aide, dans le cadre du programme mondial de recherche &lt;strong&gt;Regoverning Markets&lt;/strong&gt;. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;inline left&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/files/regov/images/205/Morocco photo.largethumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image largethumbnail&quot; width=&quot;250&quot; height=&quot;98&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;div style=&quot;text-align: center&quot;&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;inline undefined&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/files/regov/images/205/Casino Geant Morocco.img_assist_custom.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;&quot; title=&quot;&quot;  class=&quot;image img_assist_custom&quot; width=&quot;125&quot; height=&quot;94&quot; /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/le_grande_distribution_menace_pour_les_petits_agriculteurs.html&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/n_w_africa">N&amp;amp;W Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/node/103">Articles</category>
 <comments>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/le_grande_distribution_menace_pour_les_petits_agriculteurs.html#comment</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 16 Apr 2007 15:47:02 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>billv</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">946 at http://www.regoverningmarkets.org</guid>
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 <title>New Book: Chain empowerment -- Supporting African farmers to develop markets</title>
 <link>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/e_africa/new_book_chain_empowerment_supporting_african_farmers_to_develop_markets.html_0</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;inline left&quot;&gt;&lt;img src=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/files/regov/images/74/KIT book.largethumbnail.jpg&quot; alt=&quot;KIT Book&quot; title=&quot;KIT Book&quot;  class=&quot;image largethumbnail&quot; width=&quot;198&quot; height=&quot;250&quot; /&gt;&lt;span class=&quot;caption&quot; style=&quot;width: 196px;&quot;&gt;&lt;strong&gt;KIT Book&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;KIT | Faida MaLi | IIRR |&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This is a book of hope for Africa&amp;#39;s smallholder farmers. It shows how they can earn more from their crops and livestock by taking control over the value chains they are part of - chains that link them with consumers in Africa&amp;#39;s towns and cities, as well as in other countries. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The book describes two basic strategies that groups of farmers can use to improve their incomes: vertical and horizontal integration. Vertical integration means taking on additional activities in the value chain: processing or grading produce, for example. Horizontal integration means becoming more involved in managing the value chain itself - by farmers&amp;#39; improving their access to and management of information, their knowledge of the market, their control over contracts, or their cooperation with other actors in the chain. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This book contains 19 case studies showing how groups of farmers throughout Africa have adopted one or both of these strategies to improve their incomes. It shows how development organizations have helped them do this - how they have succeeded, and how they have sometimes failed. It shows the need to invest in improving the quality of existing products, developing new products, establishing market linkages, and building farmer organization and capacity. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The book provides numerous insights for those striving to empower smallholder farmers to develop markets. It will be of particular interest to government policymakers and staff involved in agricultural development, non-government organizations, university faculty and students, trainers, evaluators, and donors seeking ways to promote agriculture in Africa and elsewhere in the developing world. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;The book is written in easy-to-understand language and is richly illustrated with line drawings. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;br class=&quot;clear&quot; /&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/e_africa/new_book_chain_empowerment_supporting_african_farmers_to_develop_markets.html_0&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/n_w_africa">N&amp;amp;W Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/node/103">Articles</category>
 <comments>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/e_africa/new_book_chain_empowerment_supporting_african_farmers_to_develop_markets.html_0#comment</comments>
 <pubDate>Sun, 26 Nov 2006 18:44:34 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>billv</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">480 at http://www.regoverningmarkets.org</guid>
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 <title>Supermarkets in Low Income Mediterranean Countries: Impacts on Horticulture Systems</title>
 <link>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/supermarkets_in_low_income_mediterranean_countries_impacts_on_horticulture_systems.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Article by Jean-Marie Codron, Zouhair Bouhsina, Fatiha Fort presented to &lt;strong&gt;Conférence Femise 2003, 4-6 December 2003, Marseille&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Turkey which has been taking steps to enter the European Union since 1963, is usually now considered in policy discussions in the same package as the candidates from Central/Eastern Europe (such as Romania and Bulgaria) for integration with the European Union; &lt;strong&gt;Morocco&lt;/strong&gt; is ina somewhat similar situation because of the impending free trade arrangement with the Euro- European market; in both cases, these countries had economies that were very strongly controlled (with similarities to the pre-transition economies) and policies, that were suddenly subjected to opening, liberalization, and strong influx of foreign capital in the late 1990s, in the retail sector.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/supermarkets_in_low_income_mediterranean_countries_impacts_on_horticulture_systems.html&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/n_w_africa">N&amp;amp;W Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/node/103">Articles</category>
 <comments>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/supermarkets_in_low_income_mediterranean_countries_impacts_on_horticulture_systems.html#comment</comments>
 <pubDate>Mon, 06 Nov 2006 13:22:08 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>billv</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">387 at http://www.regoverningmarkets.org</guid>
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 <title>CASE STUDIES OF AGRI-PROCESSING AND CONTRACT AGRICULTURE IN AFRICA</title>
 <link>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/case_studies_of_agri_processing_and_contract_agriculture_in_africa.html</link>
 <description>&lt;p&gt;Paper by Denis Sautier, Hester Vermeulen, Michel Fok, Estelle Biénabe. RIMISP, November, 2006&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Abstract (c/o Eldis)&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper, part of a series of contributions by RIMISP to the preparation of the World Development Report 2008, presents specific experiences in Africa, involving small and medium farmers and agri-processors. It illustrates the capacity of farmers and food processors to leverage agricultural growth , take advantage of untapped sources of growth and generate pro-poor development through adequate institutions. &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href=&quot;http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/case_studies_of_agri_processing_and_contract_agriculture_in_africa.html&quot;&gt;read more&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/n_w_africa">N&amp;amp;W Africa</category>
 <category domain="http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/node/103">Articles</category>
 <comments>http://www.regoverningmarkets.org/en/articles/n_w_africa/case_studies_of_agri_processing_and_contract_agriculture_in_africa.html#comment</comments>
 <pubDate>Sun, 10 Jun 2007 16:30:09 +0000</pubDate>
 <dc:creator>billv</dc:creator>
 <guid isPermaLink="false">1155 at http://www.regoverningmarkets.org</guid>
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